See wrixlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ġewrixlian",
"gewrixlian#Old_English"
],
[
"wrixlian",
"wrixlian#Old_English"
],
[
"wixlian",
"wixlian#Old_English"
],
[
"wixlan",
"wixlan#Old_English"
],
[
"*wihslōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wihslōn"
],
[
"*wihslōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslōną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:wrixlian"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wrixlen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"wrixlen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewrixlian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewrixlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewrixlian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ġewrixlian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wihslōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wihslōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wihslōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihslōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:wrixlian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġewrixlian, wrixlian, modification of wixlian, wixlan, from Proto-West Germanic *wihslōn, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrixleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wrixlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wrixlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wrixl"
},
"expansion": "wrixlen (third-person singular simple present wrixleth, present participle wrixlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wrixled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrixl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or confound (the mind; mental faculties)"
],
"id": "en-wrixlen-enm-verb-F9vv2PHZ",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"faculties",
"faculty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To change or confound (the mind; mental faculties)"
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange or share (minds, thoughts)"
],
"id": "en-wrixlen-enm-verb-SPIV1zo8",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exchange or share (minds, thoughts)"
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To build or erect."
],
"id": "en-wrixlen-enm-verb-K3vkeREu",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To build or erect."
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrikslən/"
}
],
"word": "wrixlen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncommon terms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northwest Midland Middle English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Mind"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ġewrixlian",
"gewrixlian#Old_English"
],
[
"wrixlian",
"wrixlian#Old_English"
],
[
"wixlian",
"wixlian#Old_English"
],
[
"wixlan",
"wixlan#Old_English"
],
[
"*wihslōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wihslōn"
],
[
"*wihslōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslōną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:wrixlian"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wrixlen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"wrixlen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewrixlian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewrixlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewrixlian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ġewrixlian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wihslōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wihslōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wihslōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihslōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:wrixlian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġewrixlian, wrixlian, modification of wixlian, wixlan, from Proto-West Germanic *wihslōn, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrixleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wrixlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrixled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrixle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wrixlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wrixl"
},
"expansion": "wrixlen (third-person singular simple present wrixleth, present participle wrixlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wrixled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrixl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change or confound (the mind; mental faculties)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"faculties",
"faculty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To change or confound (the mind; mental faculties)"
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange or share (minds, thoughts)"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exchange or share (minds, thoughts)"
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To build or erect."
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To build or erect."
],
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrikslən/"
}
],
"word": "wrixlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrixlen meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.